1 00:00:12,349 --> 00:00:14,810 every year thousands of acres of 2 00:00:14,810 --> 00:00:14,820 every year thousands of acres of 3 00:00:14,820 --> 00:00:17,420 every year thousands of acres of Southern California fires are wiped out 4 00:00:17,420 --> 00:00:17,430 Southern California fires are wiped out 5 00:00:17,430 --> 00:00:22,040 Southern California fires are wiped out by wildfire that's why be so surprised 6 00:00:22,040 --> 00:00:22,050 by wildfire that's why be so surprised 7 00:00:22,050 --> 00:00:24,439 by wildfire that's why be so surprised to see crews from Los Angeles County 8 00:00:24,439 --> 00:00:24,449 to see crews from Los Angeles County 9 00:00:24,449 --> 00:00:26,750 to see crews from Los Angeles County Fire Department actually sending the 10 00:00:26,750 --> 00:00:26,760 Fire Department actually sending the 11 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:28,279 Fire Department actually sending the blades in the San Gabriel Mountains 12 00:00:28,279 --> 00:00:28,289 blades in the San Gabriel Mountains 13 00:00:28,289 --> 00:00:32,030 blades in the San Gabriel Mountains about 17 using a ground-based device on 14 00:00:32,030 --> 00:00:32,040 about 17 using a ground-based device on 15 00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:34,700 about 17 using a ground-based device on the territory and a pellet or jumping 16 00:00:34,700 --> 00:00:34,710 the territory and a pellet or jumping 17 00:00:34,710 --> 00:00:42,880 the territory and a pellet or jumping jellied gasoline of love 18 00:00:42,880 --> 00:00:42,890 19 00:00:42,890 --> 00:00:45,290 the goal was to prevent a larger 20 00:00:45,290 --> 00:00:45,300 the goal was to prevent a larger 21 00:00:45,300 --> 00:00:47,779 the goal was to prevent a larger potentially catastrophic wildfire in 22 00:00:47,779 --> 00:00:47,789 potentially catastrophic wildfire in 23 00:00:47,789 --> 00:00:51,229 potentially catastrophic wildfire in this area of heavy dead vegetation but 24 00:00:51,229 --> 00:00:51,239 this area of heavy dead vegetation but 25 00:00:51,239 --> 00:00:53,240 this area of heavy dead vegetation but the controlled burn also served another 26 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:53,250 the controlled burn also served another 27 00:00:53,250 --> 00:00:55,670 the controlled burn also served another purpose it gave numerous scientific 28 00:00:55,670 --> 00:00:55,680 purpose it gave numerous scientific 29 00:00:55,680 --> 00:00:58,160 purpose it gave numerous scientific groups including two from NASA an 30 00:00:58,160 --> 00:00:58,170 groups including two from NASA an 31 00:00:58,170 --> 00:01:00,469 groups including two from NASA an opportunity to study the impact of 32 00:01:00,469 --> 00:01:00,479 opportunity to study the impact of 33 00:01:00,479 --> 00:01:03,370 opportunity to study the impact of natural fires on our environment 34 00:01:03,370 --> 00:01:03,380 natural fires on our environment 35 00:01:03,380 --> 00:01:05,680 natural fires on our environment a primary concern is the effect of 36 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:05,690 a primary concern is the effect of 37 00:01:05,690 --> 00:01:07,960 a primary concern is the effect of large-scale burning on our atmosphere 38 00:01:07,960 --> 00:01:07,970 large-scale burning on our atmosphere 39 00:01:07,970 --> 00:01:10,300 large-scale burning on our atmosphere according to a scientist from NASA's 40 00:01:10,300 --> 00:01:10,310 according to a scientist from NASA's 41 00:01:10,310 --> 00:01:11,890 according to a scientist from NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton 42 00:01:11,890 --> 00:01:11,900 Langley Research Center in Hampton 43 00:01:11,900 --> 00:01:15,550 Langley Research Center in Hampton Virginia Joel Levine we have evidence 44 00:01:15,550 --> 00:01:15,560 Virginia Joel Levine we have evidence 45 00:01:15,560 --> 00:01:18,130 Virginia Joel Levine we have evidence that certain gases are building up we 46 00:01:18,130 --> 00:01:18,140 that certain gases are building up we 47 00:01:18,140 --> 00:01:20,080 that certain gases are building up we have evidence that climate may in fact 48 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:20,090 have evidence that climate may in fact 49 00:01:20,090 --> 00:01:23,920 have evidence that climate may in fact be changing it turns out that burning 50 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:23,930 be changing it turns out that burning 51 00:01:23,930 --> 00:01:28,300 be changing it turns out that burning biomass forests vegetation grass shrubs 52 00:01:28,300 --> 00:01:28,310 biomass forests vegetation grass shrubs 53 00:01:28,310 --> 00:01:31,360 biomass forests vegetation grass shrubs is a very important source of a number 54 00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:31,370 is a very important source of a number 55 00:01:31,370 --> 00:01:33,910 is a very important source of a number of these gases that have very important 56 00:01:33,910 --> 00:01:33,920 of these gases that have very important 57 00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:37,840 of these gases that have very important environmental impacts one significant 58 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:37,850 environmental impacts one significant 59 00:01:37,850 --> 00:01:40,090 environmental impacts one significant gas produced by burning vegetation is 60 00:01:40,090 --> 00:01:40,100 gas produced by burning vegetation is 61 00:01:40,100 --> 00:01:43,150 gas produced by burning vegetation is carbon dioxide computer models suggest 62 00:01:43,150 --> 00:01:43,160 carbon dioxide computer models suggest 63 00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:45,790 carbon dioxide computer models suggest that if the level of carbon dioxide in 64 00:01:45,790 --> 00:01:45,800 that if the level of carbon dioxide in 65 00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:48,040 that if the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is doubled the average 66 00:01:48,040 --> 00:01:48,050 the atmosphere is doubled the average 67 00:01:48,050 --> 00:01:49,930 the atmosphere is doubled the average temperature of the earth will go up 68 00:01:49,930 --> 00:01:49,940 temperature of the earth will go up 69 00:01:49,940 --> 00:01:53,440 temperature of the earth will go up three to four degrees result could be 70 00:01:53,440 --> 00:01:53,450 three to four degrees result could be 71 00:01:53,450 --> 00:01:55,390 three to four degrees result could be extensive melting at the North and South 72 00:01:55,390 --> 00:01:55,400 extensive melting at the North and South 73 00:01:55,400 --> 00:01:58,300 extensive melting at the North and South Poles causing widespread flooding in 74 00:01:58,300 --> 00:01:58,310 Poles causing widespread flooding in 75 00:01:58,310 --> 00:02:00,749 Poles causing widespread flooding in coastal areas around the world 76 00:02:00,749 --> 00:02:00,759 coastal areas around the world 77 00:02:00,759 --> 00:02:02,890 coastal areas around the world agricultural growing patterns could also 78 00:02:02,890 --> 00:02:02,900 agricultural growing patterns could also 79 00:02:02,900 --> 00:02:04,600 agricultural growing patterns could also be dramatically change 80 00:02:04,600 --> 00:02:04,610 be dramatically change 81 00:02:04,610 --> 00:02:06,940 be dramatically change crops now harvested in the central us 82 00:02:06,940 --> 00:02:06,950 crops now harvested in the central us 83 00:02:06,950 --> 00:02:09,999 crops now harvested in the central us for example might only grow in Canada to 84 00:02:09,999 --> 00:02:10,009 for example might only grow in Canada to 85 00:02:10,009 --> 00:02:12,040 for example might only grow in Canada to determine how much carbon dioxide and 86 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:12,050 determine how much carbon dioxide and 87 00:02:12,050 --> 00:02:14,260 determine how much carbon dioxide and other so-called greenhouse gases were 88 00:02:14,260 --> 00:02:14,270 other so-called greenhouse gases were 89 00:02:14,270 --> 00:02:16,960 other so-called greenhouse gases were coming off the Lodi Canyon burn Langley 90 00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:16,970 coming off the Lodi Canyon burn Langley 91 00:02:16,970 --> 00:02:19,420 coming off the Lodi Canyon burn Langley researcher Randy Cofer working aboard a 92 00:02:19,420 --> 00:02:19,430 researcher Randy Cofer working aboard a 93 00:02:19,430 --> 00:02:21,610 researcher Randy Cofer working aboard a fire department helicopter flew through 94 00:02:21,610 --> 00:02:21,620 fire department helicopter flew through 95 00:02:21,620 --> 00:02:24,490 fire department helicopter flew through the smoke globe collecting samples these 96 00:02:24,490 --> 00:02:24,500 the smoke globe collecting samples these 97 00:02:24,500 --> 00:02:26,590 the smoke globe collecting samples these are currently being analyzed at the mess 98 00:02:26,590 --> 00:02:26,600 are currently being analyzed at the mess 99 00:02:26,600 --> 00:02:31,270 are currently being analyzed at the mess ascent plugin might be some soil is 100 00:02:31,270 --> 00:02:31,280 ascent plugin might be some soil is 101 00:02:31,280 --> 00:02:33,840 ascent plugin might be some soil is paper 102 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:33,850 103 00:02:33,850 --> 00:02:36,110 natural fire from a different angle 104 00:02:36,110 --> 00:02:36,120 natural fire from a different angle 105 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:38,970 natural fire from a different angle 65,000 feet above is another group 0 106 00:02:38,970 --> 00:02:38,980 65,000 feet above is another group 0 107 00:02:38,980 --> 00:02:40,860 65,000 feet above is another group 0 muscle circular sister Ames Research 108 00:02:40,860 --> 00:02:40,870 muscle circular sister Ames Research 109 00:02:40,870 --> 00:02:46,800 muscle circular sister Ames Research Center in Mountain wheeler telephonic to 110 00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:46,810 Center in Mountain wheeler telephonic to 111 00:02:46,810 --> 00:02:50,420 Center in Mountain wheeler telephonic to my own 112 00:02:50,420 --> 00:02:50,430 113 00:02:50,430 --> 00:02:55,020 your eyes 114 00:02:55,020 --> 00:02:55,030 115 00:02:55,030 --> 00:02:56,940 looks like we do have some of the 116 00:02:56,940 --> 00:02:56,950 looks like we do have some of the 117 00:02:56,950 --> 00:02:58,170 looks like we do have some of the thermal activity coming through a 118 00:02:58,170 --> 00:02:58,180 thermal activity coming through a 119 00:02:58,180 --> 00:03:00,809 thermal activity coming through a smartphone from imagery generated by the 120 00:03:00,809 --> 00:03:00,819 smartphone from imagery generated by the 121 00:03:00,819 --> 00:03:02,610 smartphone from imagery generated by the airborne scanner during the load I 122 00:03:02,610 --> 00:03:02,620 airborne scanner during the load I 123 00:03:02,620 --> 00:03:05,070 airborne scanner during the load I inspire idea NASA research scientist Jim 124 00:03:05,070 --> 00:03:05,080 inspire idea NASA research scientist Jim 125 00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:07,949 inspire idea NASA research scientist Jim brass scholars and writers portions and 126 00:03:07,949 --> 00:03:07,959 brass scholars and writers portions and 127 00:03:07,959 --> 00:03:09,809 brass scholars and writers portions and determine a significantly higher istics 128 00:03:09,809 --> 00:03:09,819 determine a significantly higher istics 129 00:03:09,819 --> 00:03:11,699 determine a significantly higher istics of the blade solberg is tempted or 130 00:03:11,699 --> 00:03:11,709 of the blade solberg is tempted or 131 00:03:11,709 --> 00:03:14,190 of the blade solberg is tempted or signal we have seen the smoke see what 132 00:03:14,190 --> 00:03:14,200 signal we have seen the smoke see what 133 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:15,960 signal we have seen the smoke see what we have what we're trying to do is 134 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:15,970 we have what we're trying to do is 135 00:03:15,970 --> 00:03:18,059 we have what we're trying to do is develop a tool to predict what Langley 136 00:03:18,059 --> 00:03:18,069 develop a tool to predict what Langley 137 00:03:18,069 --> 00:03:20,520 develop a tool to predict what Langley collects essentially they know for a 138 00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:20,530 collects essentially they know for a 139 00:03:20,530 --> 00:03:23,190 collects essentially they know for a fact the types of gases and where they 140 00:03:23,190 --> 00:03:23,200 fact the types of gases and where they 141 00:03:23,200 --> 00:03:25,620 fact the types of gases and where they were collected so what we do is we use 142 00:03:25,620 --> 00:03:25,630 were collected so what we do is we use 143 00:03:25,630 --> 00:03:27,270 were collected so what we do is we use Langley's data as what we call the 144 00:03:27,270 --> 00:03:27,280 Langley's data as what we call the 145 00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:30,090 Langley's data as what we call the ground truth the basic information we 146 00:03:30,090 --> 00:03:30,100 ground truth the basic information we 147 00:03:30,100 --> 00:03:32,400 ground truth the basic information we overlay are remotely sends data on the 148 00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:32,410 overlay are remotely sends data on the 149 00:03:32,410 --> 00:03:34,290 overlay are remotely sends data on the top of that and hopefully looking those 150 00:03:34,290 --> 00:03:34,300 top of that and hopefully looking those 151 00:03:34,300 --> 00:03:35,910 top of that and hopefully looking those together we can put a model together 152 00:03:35,910 --> 00:03:35,920 together we can put a model together 153 00:03:35,920 --> 00:03:37,949 together we can put a model together that may predict not only on a local 154 00:03:37,949 --> 00:03:37,959 that may predict not only on a local 155 00:03:37,959 --> 00:03:40,470 that may predict not only on a local basis but a regional and global basis 156 00:03:40,470 --> 00:03:40,480 basis but a regional and global basis 157 00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:42,180 basis but a regional and global basis what fire is actually doing from the 158 00:03:42,180 --> 00:03:42,190 what fire is actually doing from the 159 00:03:42,190 --> 00:03:47,880 what fire is actually doing from the standpoint of atmospherics studying 160 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:47,890 standpoint of atmospherics studying 161 00:03:47,890 --> 00:03:50,400 standpoint of atmospherics studying forest fires and effort by NASA to 162 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:50,410 forest fires and effort by NASA to 163 00:03:50,410 --> 00:03:53,370 forest fires and effort by NASA to assess the impact of large-scale of work 164 00:03:53,370 --> 00:03:53,380 assess the impact of large-scale of work 165 00:03:53,380 --> 00:03:57,290 assess the impact of large-scale of work on our environment 166 00:03:57,290 --> 00:03:57,300 167 00:03:57,300 --> 00:03:59,360 you